Prioritize volume: 14 ml (±2 ml). Time is secondary and typically ~18– 25 seconds, depending on your machine.
Preheat the group head and cup, use filtered water, and stick to 14 ml instead of over-extracting.
Whole milk = richer body, oat = stable foam with natural sweetness, almond = lighter, nutty note.
Stop steaming around 60°C (140°F) to preserve milk sweetness and avoid a cooked flavor.
Mid-morning or 20–30 minutes before a meeting/study session. In the evening, consider lower-caffeine options if available.
Yes—two shots (2 × 14 ml) plus finely textured microfoam; minimal thick foam on top.
First, fix extraction. If you still want sweetness, add a small amount so you don’t mask the flavor notes.
Roughly double a single shot. If you’re caffeine-sensitive, stick to one 14 ml shot.
Cool, dry, and dark place—away from heat and kitchen steam (kettle/oven).
Bulging capsule, leakage, or off-odors. Do not use; replace immediately.